PRECAUTIONS AGAINST EARTHQUAKES IN CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
1. Foundation Design: A solid foundation design is necessary for buildings to be earthquake resistant. Foundation design should be done correctly with important steps such as ground survey and ground stability analysis.
2. Material Selection: It is of great importance that building materials are earthquake resistant. Choosing the right materials such as high quality concrete, strong steel and others ensures the durability of the structure. It is also important to conduct material testing and implement quality control processes.
3. Adequate Structural Design: The structural design of the building must be resistant to earthquake effects. Factors such as stiffness, flexibility and the ability to carry vertical and horizontal loads should be taken into consideration and the structural system should be designed correctly.
4. Strengthening and Reinforcement: Strengthening and reinforcement works can be carried out to increase the earthquake resistance of old or existing buildings. This includes methods such as strengthening, reinforcing or adding additional supports to structural elements.
5. Connection Design: Strong and proper connection of structural elements to each other is an important factor that increases earthquake resilience. A good connection design ensures that the structural elements work together and are resistant to earthquake effects.
6. Regular Maintenance and Inspection: Regular maintenance and inspection of structures is important to ensure continuous earthquake resistance. Identifying and repairing damaged or weakened elements increases the safety of structures.
7. Compliance with Codes and Standards: Construction projects should be designed in accordance with earthquake codes and local building standards. This ensures that structures meet the minimum requirements for earthquake resistance.
8. Training and Awareness: It is important that construction workers, engineers and other relevant persons are educated about earthquakes. Awareness and education about earthquake risks ensures that the right measures are taken and promotes safe construction practices.
These measures make structures more resistant to earthquake effects and protect people's safety. In earthquake-prone areas, building design and construction should be carried out in accordance with earthquake regulations. It is also important to retrofit and regularly maintain existing structures. Ensuring earthquake resilience is a critical issue for the overall safety of society and the sustainability of buildings.